تعريف الادمان. تعريف ادمان الانترنت وعلاجه

Mount Sinai School of Medicine	, the mesocorticolimbic system and extended amygdala as drugs of abuse Volkow et al, 2004
Further, viral overexpression of delta FosB enhances the conditioned place preference for an environment paired with sexual experience Hedges et al	Substance-use disorder: A diagnostic term in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5 referring to recurrent use of alcohol or other drugs that causes clinically and functionally significant impairment, such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home

Functional neuroimaging studies in humans have shown that gambling Breiter et al, 2001 , shopping Knutson et al, 2007 , orgasm Komisaruk et al, 2004 , playing video games Koepp et al, 1998; Hoeft et al, 2008 and the sight of appetizing food Wang et al, 2004a activate many of the same brain regions i.

أنواع الإدمان: Cross-sensitization is also bidirectional, as a history of amphetamine administration facilitates sexual behavior and enhances the associated increase in NAc DA
تعريف الإدمان على الإنترنت: This syndrome is characterized by a medication-induced increase in or compulsive engagement in non-drug rewards such as gambling, shopping, or sex Evans et al, 2006; Aiken, 2007; Lader, 2008
تعريف الإدمان على الإنترنت: Despite the importance of numerous psychosocial factors, at its core, drug addiction involves a biological process: the ability of repeated exposure to a drug of abuse to induce changes in a vulnerable brain that drive the compulsive seeking and taking of drugs, and loss of control over drug use, that define a state of addiction

"Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders"	"The disease of addiction: origins, treatment, and recovery"
In humans, the role of dopamine signaling in incentive-sensitization processes has recently been highlighted by the observation of a dopamine dysregulation syndrome in some patients taking dopaminergic drugs	Moreover, there is increasing evidence that, despite a range of genetic risks for addiction across the population, exposure to sufficiently high doses of a drug for long periods of time can transform someone who has relatively lower genetic loading into an addict

As described for food reward, sexual experience can also lead to activation of plasticity-related signaling cascades.

تعريف الإدمان لغة واصطلاحاً: Some of these proposed interventions have limitations 125 or are in their infancy 75
تعريف الإدمان لغة واصطلاحاً: However, it is hoped that some of these preliminary findings may lead to innovative treatments, which are much needed in addiction
تعريف الإدمان بشكل عام

Addiction: A term used to indicate the most severe, chronic stage of substance-use disorder, in which there is a substantial loss of self-control, as indicated by compulsive drug taking despite the desire to stop taking the drug	US Department of Health and Human Services
Office of the Surgeon General	, 2008; Pitchers et al

Angres DH, Bettinardi-Angres K October 2008.

تعريف الإدمان بشكل عام: In the DSM-5, the term addiction is synonymous with the classification of severe substance-use disorder
تعريف الادمان: Moreover, many of these molecular changes identified are now directly linked to the structural, physiological and behavioral changes observed following chronic drug exposure 60,95,97,102
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