| "100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present"• Waitz, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores XIII, pp | Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power |
|---|---|
| Roger Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain, 1989, concludes "late October? , Medieval Technology and Social Change, 1962, citing M | 167, gives the traditional date of October 10, 732 |
"History of the Reformation", vol.
2| 733" based on the "likely" appointment date of the successor of Abdul Rahman, who was killed in the battle | Decisive Battles of the World |
|---|---|
| 1999 "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present"• Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain | 3, note 3, and Collins, pp |
Classical Islam: A History, 600 A.
30