الامبراطورية الرومانية. الامبراطورية الرومانية

Ancient Gades, in Roman Spain, and Patavium, in the Celtic north of Italy, were atypically wealthy cities, and having 500 equestrians in one city was unusual	Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527—1204
In Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins and Michael Whitby ed	Preface to Frontiers in the Roman World

The use of the cross, and of images of , the and various saints is also of officials, but these were personal rather than family emblems.

الامبراطورية الرومانية: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list• The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143—1180
ما هي الحضارة الرومانية: Bowersock, "The Vanishing Paradigm of the Fall of Rome" Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1996 49 8 pp 29-43 at p
انهيار الإمبراطورية الرومانية: Nicknamed 'John the Good', he is regarded by the Byzantine historian as the best emperor of the Komnenian dynasty

	1185 A successful rebellion is organized in Bulgaria, which , and other lands are lost in the Balkans
Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe Oxford University Press; 2010 ; 734 pages; Examines the migrations, trade, and other phenomena that shaped a recognizable entity of Europe in the first millennium	, The Later Roman Empire, 284—602, , ISBN 0-8018-3285-3• Othmar Hageneder, Christoph Egger, Karl Rudolf, and Andrea Sommerlechner ed

The later term Romania, which was eventually carried over to , appears in Greek and Latin sources from the fourth century onward.

اسباب انقسام الامبراطورية الرومانية: ; Hall, Thomas D December 2006
العهد الروماني اكبر امبراطورية في التاريخ: "Exchange and Trade, Seventh-Twelfth Centuries"
الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية: " 'Romanitas' and the Latin Language"