آيا صوفيا. ايا صوفيا

10 April 428 — 22 June 431	19th-century restoration [ ] Following the building's conversion into a mosque in 1453, many of its mosaics were covered with plaster, due to Islam's ban on representational imagery
He erected again and reinforced the fallen dome arch, and rebuilt the west side of the dome with 15 dome ribs	From the time of Procopius in the reign of Justinian, the equestrian imperial statue on the in the beside Hagia Sophia, which gestured towards Asia with right hand, was understood to represent the emperor holding back the threat to the Romans from the in the , while the orb or held in the statue's left was an expression of the global power of the Roman emperor

[ ] An edition of from drawings made during the Fossatis' work on Hagia Sophia was published in in 1852, entitled: Aya Sophia of Constantinople as Recently Restored by Order of H.

آيا صوفيا (إزنيق): He adds that mules and donkeys were brought into the cathedral's sanctuary to carry away the gilded silver plating of the bema, the ambo, and the doors and other furnishings, and that one of them slipped on the marble floor and was accidentally disembowelled, further contaminating the place
آيا صوفيا جامع القسطنطينية الكبير وتحوليه من كنيسة إلي جامع: The orb was frequently referred to as an apple in foreigners' accounts of the city, and it was interpreted in Greek folklore as a symbol of the Turks' mythological homeland in Central Asia, the "Lone Apple Tree"
آيا صوفيا (إزنيق): 181—201, :, , retrieved 20 October 2020• If the fire of 404 destroyed only the 4th-century main basilica church, then the 5th century Theodosian basilica could have been built surrounded by a complex constructed primarily during the fourth century

Philippides, Marios; Hanak, Walter K	Ljudmila Djukic 9 September 2019
The church was to the , the , the second of the	, , The Avar Siege of Constantinople in 626: History and Legend, New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp

This reconstruction, which gave the church its present 6th-century form, was completed in 562.

آيا صوفيا.. أيقونة إسطنبول الخالدة تترقب قرارًا تاريخيًا: At the western end, surviving stone fragments of the structure show there was , at least at the western end
تركيا: وفاة مؤذن مسجد آيا صوفيا بنوبة قلبية: , Oxford University Press, :, , retrieved 17 October 2020• The flying buttresses to the west of the building, although thought to have been constructed by the Crusaders upon their visit to Constantinople, were actually built during the Byzantine era
نص أول خطبة جمعة في بعد 86 عاما: Upon the capture of Constantinople in 1261 by the and the emperor , r